Money · measured against four gas vehicles

What would happen if every mile had a receipt?

What the car costs to run, what it is worth, and what it earns. The denominator and the numerator on the same page, because separating them is how people talk themselves into vehicles they cannot afford.

What a mile costs

Energy only, measured from the invoices.
  • This car12.2¢ a mile$497.48 over 4,067 miles
  • The van it replaced28.0¢ a mileChevrolet Express 2500 at 13 mpg, modeled
  • Fuel not bought$641over the same 4,067 miles
Odometer 23,560.5 mi Per mile 12.2¢ Degradation 0% On FSD (Supervised) 95.1% As of October 11.

What the miles are for

The vehicle economics on this site are not an academic exercise. This car is the denominator under a software studio in Nashville, a vehicle sourcing practice with an audience of owners, and the gig work bridging the two until the first one carries the bills.

Read the case study, or go straight to the studio at paddock20.com.

Cost per mile, measured

12.2¢/mi

$497.48 of charging across 4,067.2 miles. Energy only. Insurance and software are separate lines below and are not buried in this figure.

What that saves

Against the Express van at 13 mpg, this car saves 15.8¢ on every mile driven.

Over the 4,067.2 miles in this window that is about $641.34 of fuel not bought.

It also kept about 2,288 kg of CO2 out of the air: 121 g a mile from the grid against 684 g from the van’s tank. Set against an average car, about 28 mpg, it comes to 827 kg. modeled.

Against the fleet it replaced

2024 Model Y (this car)2024 Model Y (this car): 12.2¢/mi measured12.2¢/mi2015 Chevrolet Express 25002015 Chevrolet Express 2500: 28.0¢/mi 13 mpg28.0¢/mi2016 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 2WD2016 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 2WD: 24.3¢/mi 15 mpg24.3¢/mi2011 Toyota Sienna Limited2011 Toyota Sienna Limited: 18.2¢/mi 20 mpg18.2¢/miLexus ES300hLexus ES300h: 8.3¢/mi 44 mpg8.3¢/mi
VehicleRolempgPer mile
2024 Model Y LR AWDCurrentn/a 12.2¢ measured
2015 Chevrolet Express 2500Detail van, dealership runs1328.0¢
2016 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 2WDStopgap, 15 days1524.3¢
2011 Toyota Sienna LimitedFamily hauler2018.2¢
Lexus ES300hStopgap, 5 days448.3¢

Gas figures modeled: each vehicle's EPA combined rating priced at $3.64 a gallon (AAA Tennessee, 2026-08-24).

What it is worth

Lots list a 2024 Model Y at $36,870 on average modeled, up 6.94% over a year and 1.96% over the last 30 days (CarGurus). This car has 23,561 miles and adds about 2,238 a month, which an average does not price.

Range Score 96 of 100 (Recurrent, September 3). Value and warranty are below.

What the car earns

One car, three income tracks: gig work, software, and events. The vehicle cost is the denominator under all three, which is the entire reason this site computes a cost per mile at all.

What each track earns is on The Record, day by day and by channel. This page stays with what the car costs. The rule is on the Driver page.

What this car costs to run

12.2¢ a mile measured: $497.48 of charging across 4,067.2 miles, 1,192.3 kWh at a blended 41.7¢. Electricity is priced from the invoice, so the 7.47% that never reaches the battery is already inside it. Energy only.

A month of running costs

At this car’s pace since September 7, 2,536.8 miles in 34 days, which is 2,238 miles a month:

LineA monthA yearA mile
Energy$274 modeled$3,28512.2¢
Insurance$90 stated$1,0804.0¢
FSD (Supervised)$99 stated$1,1884.4¢
Premium Connectivity$9.99 stated$1200.4¢
Running costs, at this pace$473 modeled$5,67321.1¢

Energy is this car’s measured price for a mile at this pace modeled. Insurance and software are billed by the month, so their share of each mile moves with the miles driven. The car drove 95.1% of its miles on FSD (Supervised) measured.

Fuel, against the fleet it replaced

VehiclePer mileA monthA year
2024 Model Y (this car)12.2¢ measured$274$3,285
2015 Chevrolet Express 250028.0¢$627$7,520
2016 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 2WD24.3¢$544$6,526
2011 Toyota Sienna Limited18.2¢$407$4,888
Lexus ES300h8.3¢$186$2,229

The gas vehicles modeled: each one’s EPA combined rating at $3.64 a gallon (AAA Tennessee, 2026-08-24). Months and years modeled: this car’s own pace, held.

On fuel, the Lexus ES300h is the one vehicle here that costs less per mile than this car.

At other prices

The same driving at other prices for a kWh. A price at the meter also pays for the 7.47% lost charging, so those rows use 316.9 Wh a mile modeled: the 293.2 that reached the battery measured, with the loss added back. This car’s own two rows are priced per kWh that reached the battery. Set your own on Your Numbers.

A kWh costsPer mileA month
10¢3.2¢$71
15¢4.8¢$106
20¢6.3¢$142
30¢9.5¢$213
41.7¢, this car’s blend12.2¢$274
42.9¢, Supercharger only12.6¢$282

The last two rows are this car’s own prices measured; the rest are modeled.

Not in the number

Tires, registration and maintenance have no invoice in this ledger yet, so none is priced. Neither is what the car gives up in value: Value and warranty shows what lots list it for.

What the maintenance schedule asks

There is no engine oil to change, and the carmaker’s own schedule for this car is short. Here is all of it, and how often each mile-based item comes due at the 2,238 miles a month this car is driving.

ItemWhen the schedule asksAt this car’s pace
Rotate the tiresEvery 6,250 miles, or sooner if the tread depth differs by 2/32 inch or moreAbout every 2.8 months modeled
Brake fluidA health check every 4 years; replaced only if the check calls for itTime, not miles
Cabin air filterEvery 2 years (3 years for the HEPA and carbon filters, if equipped)Time, not miles
Wiper bladesEvery yearTime, not miles
Brake calipersCleaned and lubricated every year or 12,500 miles, where roads are salted in winter12,500 miles is about 5.6 months modeled

The brakes ask little because the motors do most of the slowing: regenerative braking uses the pads less than a gas car does, and the manual asks the owner to press the brake pedal now and then so the pads and rotors don’t rust. It adds that towing, mountain descents and performance driving, especially in hot, humid weather, can call for brake fluid checks sooner. The battery coolant does not need replacing for the life of the car under most circumstances. Pads and the low voltage battery are replaced when they wear.

The months are modeled: the schedule’s miles at this car’s own pace.

Value and warranty

What lots list them for

CarGurus puts the average listing price of a used 2024 Model Y at $36,870 modeled, up 6.94% over a year and 1.96% over the last 30 days.

This car was listed at $40,999 stated, and bought at $39,900 on August 22, 2026, with 19,256 miles on it measured.

Since then the odometer has moved 4,304.5 miles, to 23,560.5 on October 11, 2026 measured. The car’s record starts with its first logged drive on August 25, 2026, at 19,483.3 miles, so 227.3 miles came before it. From there the drives on record add up to 4,066.5 of the 4,077.2 miles the odometer moved, and 10.7 are not yet placed on a day. (That sum is drive by drive; added up day by day, as the rest of the site does, the same drives come to 4,067.2.)

Model yearAverage listing30 days90 daysA year
2025$39,100+0.92%−0.08%+1.56%
2024 (this car’s year)$36,870+1.96%+0.21%+6.94%
2023$33,239+1.55%−0.42%+5.73%

Average listing price of used Model Ys by model year modeled. Source: CarGurus, used Model Y pricing trends, read October 9, 2026. Each row averages every trim and odometer, so it is where lots sit, not a price for this car.

How the average has moved

Since the read of September 20, the average is up $587 (1.6%) modeled.

The steps either side of this car are $2,230 (2025 over 2024) and $3,631 (2024 over 2023) modeled: that is what a year of age lists for, before miles.

The warranty runs on miles

Whichever limit comes first ends the coverage.

CoverageBasic vehicleBattery and drive unit
The carmaker’s term4 years or 50,000 mi8 years or 120,000 mi
Ends, per the car's appAugust 22, 2028August 22, 2032
Miles left today26,440 measured96,440 measured
Runs out at this paceSeptember 2027 modeledApril 2030 modeled
Ends early by11 months modeled28 months modeled

Terms from The carmaker’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty; end dates from the car's app, August 2026. Miles left is the limit less the odometer measured. The run-out dates hold this car’s pace of 2,238 miles a month modeled.

At this pace the miles, not the years, end both coverages, and the basic warranty is gone in about 12 months. The battery’s floor is 70% of its original capacity. This pack reads 79 of 79 kWh, 0% degradation at 118 cycles measured, and Recurrent scored it 96 of 100 on September 3 modeled. The warranties belong to the car, so they pass to whoever buys it, for the miles and years that are left.

What the average leaves out

Miles. An average prices a car at any odometer. This one has 23,561 and adds about 2,238 a month.

measured invoice or sensor modeled derived, and says so Pulled 2026-10-11 · VIN serial masked · no addresses

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